How to Calculate Interest Rate Implicit in the Lease

When you deal with leases in accordance with standard IAS 17 Leases, FAS 13 or any other applicable standard, you know for sure that the lease should be measured, whether initially or subsequently, using interest rate implicit in the lease in the first instance. In other words, when you use interest rate implicit in the … Read more

How to Calculate Pre-tax Rate for Value in Use

Dealing with impairment of assets, or cash generating units (CGU), involves one quite difficult task – to determine asset’s / CGU’s recoverable amount. Sometimes it might be an easy job, especially when fair value can be established and it is probably higher than value in use. But when there is no fair value available (or … Read more

How to Extrapolate Along Yield Curve

Recently, during my lecture about financial instruments, I got a very interesting question from one clever participant. To give you a little background: He was a finance guy working in a huge company and for sure, he came across various accounting issues and problems. One of his tasks was to prepare valuation of corporate bonds … Read more

How to Add Simple Illustration to Your Reports

Have you ever seen some article with huge chunk of text? How appealing was it to you? Probably not that much. Frankly speaking, when I see such a piece, I just don’t read the text in the first instance. I quickly scroll through it, look to the pictures, tables or other interesting bits and then I … Read more

Brief IFRS Glossary

International Financial Reporting Standards are usually presented in a certain structure. Most of IFRS is clearly subdivided into several chapters that carry their titles, for example: Recognition, Measurement, Derecognition etc. This article defines the main terms as used in IFRS and shows example of their application. Recognition Recognition is recording a business transaction in an entity’s … Read more

FAQ–Certification and CPD Training

From the certain point of time, we have started to receive a lot of questions about certification of our training. Truly speaking, I understand that no one watches videos on IFRS just for fun, but also in order to improve professional qualification and gain some CPD units, if possible. Here, let me emphasise the main goal … Read more

IAS 17 Leases

IAS 17 Leases deals with the accounting and financial reporting of the very common business transaction—lease. Leases are the great example of “off-balance sheet” financing if not recorded properly in the financial statements. In the past, many companies used to hide their finance lease liabilities and they reported all lease payments directly to profit or loss … Read more

IAS 18 Revenue

The world today is packed with different kinds of products, services, transactions and many other activities that people and business do. Logically, it is sometimes very tough issue for accountants to determine WHEN and even WHETHER to recognize revenue in the financial statements. That’s exactly the main aim of the standard IAS 18—to give guidance … Read more

IAS 19 Employee Benefits

Standard IAS 19 Employee Benefits prescribes rules for recognition and presentation of various types of benefits that employers provide to their employees. Have you ever read about employee benefits that the best employer in the world—Google provides to its employees? Just to name a few of them (besides great salaries): Free haircuts, gourmet food, high-tech … Read more

How to Account for Compound Financial Instruments (IAS 32)

Compound financial instruments became very common way of raising cash by many companies, but their shareholders don’t like them that much. Why? Because many compound financial instruments contain the option to convert into shares. Just imagine you purchased convertible bond that gives you the right to take issuer’s share instead of redemption in cash. If … Read more